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The role of self-regulation in the effects of environmental exposures on child mental health and cognition

  • 4 days ago
  • 1 min read

Title

The role of self-regulation in the effects of environmental exposures on child mental health and cognition

Source

Klatte, M.; Bergström, K.; Leist, L.; Jeram, S. ; Lachmann, T.; Spilski, J.; Arat, A.; White, K.; Schreckenberg, D.; van Kamp, I.; Dzhambov, A.; Lercher, P.; Vincens, N.; Jansen, S.; Julvez, J.; Persson Waye, K.  (Submitted to Developmental Science, under review)

Level of evidence

Literature review

What

Systematic literature review on self-regulation (SR) as a potential link between cumulative environmental exposures and mental health, cognition, and achievement outcomes in children and adolescents. 

Findings

  • Self-regulation acts as a link between environmental exposures and health outcomes. 

  • Self-regulation abilities may shield children against the negative effects of cumulative exposures. 

  • Caregivers´ skills in co-regulation and support lay the foundation for self-regulation development in infancy and toddlerhood.

Recommendations

  • Assess the link between self-regulation and health outcomes in more depth using high-quality standardized psychometric instruments, latent profile/cluster analyses and network models to increase comparability between studies.

  • Include parents and caregivers in interventions to improve self-regulation, focusing on developing their skills in co-regulation and support  


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